Welcome to our JULY 2021 Newsletter!


Meet Our Cheesemaker, B&B Update & Our Newest CSA Member!

The cheeses our CSA members receive each week are not just delicious and creamy, they’re also part of a multi-generational experiment in food production, breeding and animal husbandry. In fact, animal milk, fermentation, cheeses and butter underpin our modern civilization and economies much more than some might realize. In this month’s newsletter, we thought it would be interesting to highlight the ways milk and cheeses paved the way for the modern societies we live in today and to discuss the ways our CSA cheese partner, Westmeadow Farm & Dairy, is leading the way in sustainable and humane cheese production, proving that excellent product can go hand-in-hand with reverence and respect for Nature and animals alike.

Whenever we talk about the history of civilization, we tend to focus on the Neolithic Era’s technological advances in farming, like wheat and grain cultivation. However, the fuller picture also includes advances made in animal husbandry and breeding which allowed for new foods – like cheese and butter – to be produced and stored. The “Lactation Revolution” (also called the Dairy Revolution) was a major shift in the ways humans ate, lived and survived. By providing humans with higher fat content foods, animal milks shaped prehistoric culture, biology and economies in ways that continue to underlie modern life around the world.

 

Animal milk and the fats and nutrition it supplied also helped lead to a population explosion around the globe that fueled advances in civilizations, technologies and living standards. For example, women were able to have more children and more frequently (increased caloric intake and nutrition), and they were also able to do more work since animal milk could be substituted for breastmilk once the child reached a certain age. We know this happened because there were baby bottles from the bronze age, some of which were modeled as animals to entice and entertain children.

Interestingly, there was a simultaneous mutation in humans’ genetic code that allowed for the Lactation Revolution to really take hold: Humans became more tolerant to milk. Those with the mutated gene would have a better chance at survival since they could ingest fattier foods, and they would produce children carrying that same ability. Technological advances in ceramics that helped to ferment and store cheeses cemented dairying and it became a cultural and dietary mainstay in cultures across the world.

Since the beginning of animal husbandry starts before the written historical record, it’s impossible to know exactly what techniques were used. What is certain is that human selection for docility, udder and teet size all played a part in creating “agro-types” which preceded the formation of breeds that we see today. Dairy animal ancestors provided enough milk to feed their babies and not a lot of extra, so physiological changes secured by breeding and also understanding how to keep an animal lactating was also part of the technological advances that secured the Lactation Revolution.

Rebay-Salisbury, Katharina. “Bronze Age Baby Bottles Reveal How Some Ancient Infants Were Fed.” Smithsonian Magazine, Brian Handwerk.
 

Fast forward to today…. we now know milking operations come with a wide range of issues around the treatment of animals, environmental concerns and beyond. Modern day technologies have also raised issues about the quality of the milks being produced due to the addition of hormones, antibiotics etc. Our commitment at Mama Farm is to work exclusively with partners that share our philosophy on regenerative agriculture – that is, leaving the land more healthy than when we found it – and to treat animals with love, respect and care. This includes our cheese partner, Westmeadow Farm & Dairy.

Farmer Tom Vaughan oversees the Westmeadow operations and all “the girls.” He stresses that, “the whole operation is about cow comfort, and managing down their stress levels at every opportunity.” This includes fresh water, good quality feed, unlimited supply of fresh air and a chain and cage free loafing environment that allows them to socialize with their cow friends, as they choose. The cows are also milked on demand – their demand, that is! Tom explains, “We milk our cows robotically, which means they are milked when they decide to be milked, and as often as they want to go, which can be up to 4 times a day.”

Jaimie Cloud, who runs the goat operation of the farm shares in this philosophy as well, “the best way to ensure the goats are supplying milk is to make sure they are happy, healthy, well fed and watered. They need space to freely play inside and outside.” The goats also get “two months vacation and get milked twenty minutes a day, twice a day and the rest of the time are outside playing with the other girls and the kids.” Tom and Jaimie are adamant that happy cows and goats also produce better quality milk that creates the delicious cheeses we receive every week on Mama Farm.

Of course, in order to keep cows and goats lactating, they need to be giving birth to babies. Tom and Jaimie manage this humanely as well with a range of methods, including staggered breeding and keeping the calves and kids with their moms. “Taking kids away from their moms after twenty four hours seemed inhumane to me – I am a mother!” Jaimie exclaimed when explaining their calving techniques for the goats. Tom elaborates, “Similar to their human counterparts, in the early days and weeks, calves require a lot of attention and monitoring...Their housing and feeding routines mimic Nature as closely as possible, and we then add protection from predators, delicious feeds and warmth, with generous doses of love and close attention so they thrive. Make no mistake, these animals know when they are being loved, and they respond in kind.”

As the cow and goat breeds of the Westmeadow operation are considered the top quality and are carefully managed to retain that pedigree, excess kids and calves always have a place to go when they grow up, if they can’t be used on the farm: People purchase them as pets, or to use in their own dairy operations; male goats are purchased to be “lawn mowers and brush clearers” and they are also used for breeding at other farms as well.

For Tom and Jaimie, the future of the farm is not just about the animals, or the milk, or the bottom line, but also the land itself. “The actions start with total attention to the soils, and how we go about rebuilding them. If the soils don’t have the nutrients, the animals that eat crops grown on them won’t have the nutrients, ultimately leading to a nutrient deficiency in humans...so it is our action plan to focus on soil regeneration, finding the right way to work with Nature. This will give us the best quality crops to feed our animals, which will then give us the best milk to make the best dairy products” Tom explains. They also spend ample time and effort minimizing the waste produced on the farm, as well as making environmentally conscious choices around products used for their operation. For example, cleaning pipes from the milking parlor with enzymes and not bleach, which can then be distributed on the land for soil health; filling used plastic drums with water and heating them in greenhouses to use as thermal mass to keep the animals warm in the winter; keeping waste to a minimum, recycling what can be recycled and repurposing what cannot be.

Their commitment to excellent tasting products and animal welfare, as well as land stewardship is what cemented the partnership between Westmeadow Farm and Mama Farm. We are proud to work with a team that is so in tune with their animals and the land itself as well as producing an outstanding product we can all enjoy every week. To our cheese members we hope you’ve been enjoying the cheeses every week! Cheers to the animal mamas that work so hard to supply our milks and to the people that help steward and look after them, and create the delicious array of cheeses we get to enjoy.

 

B&B Update:

The construction phase of the B&B has officially concluded and now we are in full on decoration mode! We are also still waiting on a Certificate of Occupancy from Brookhaven Town, which we think (hope!) will be here by mid-late July. Once we have that, we will be able to take bookings. Thank you for your patience and we look forward to having you and your guests at The Mama Farm B&B!

Mama Farm’s

Newest CSA Member

Elettra and Caleb’s son, Viggo River Lane, was born on June 14th at 5:30AM - hooray! He’ll be doling out CSA shares at the Mama Farm stand soon.

Fuentes, Nicole "CEED Brings Kids Outdoors With Annual Summer Program." longislandadvance.net, 13 August 2020, www.longislandadvance.net

Mama Farm couldn’t ask for a better next door neighbor than the Center for Environmental Education and Discovery (CEED). Their mission – which to inspire connections to the joys of nature through education and experience – dovetails perfectly with Mama Farm’s aim to build community and promote conservation and biodiversity through our CSA and events.

To that end, Mama Farm and CEED have partnered this summer to create The Summer Farm & Nature Experience for children (1st - 7th grade), which will run from August 3 - August 13 (9am until 3pm). Each day of the Nature Experience will be a different topic whether birds, insects, mammals, ecology, plants, farming and beyond. The program is designed to be hands-on, outside and get kids tired, dirty and eager to learn more about the beautiful nature that surrounds them. In addition to exploring and playing on the farm, CEED and Mama Farm have created a beautiful children’s garden, where they can harvest their own food, learn about the life cycle of plants and how to care for them, as well learn about the surrounding ecosystem that supports them – and by extension all of us!

Additionally, the program will offer a leadership/EIT program for children going into 8th - 11th grade. The Leadership/EIT program is more than just a CIT program: The older children will learn to work as a team and learn about nature, science, and agriculture right here on Long Island. When they are ready, the EIT’s will work with the younger groups sharing what they know.

CEED has assembled an incredible educational team to lead and teach this group of young adventurers. The program leaders have degrees from top schools in the country with degrees and specializations in fields like Environmental Education and Interpretation, Marine Studies, Coastal Environmental Studies and Animal Science. We are thrilled to be offering this exceptional learning opportunity for the children in the community, and to have the opportunity to partner with such accomplished educators.

For more information, please check out www.ceedli.org

 

In The Weeds with Early Girl

5 Things I Never Knew About Soil Until I Became A Farmer

For all intents and purposes the soil is referred to as “she”... you know, Mother Earth and all….

1.

She is a universe unto herself with diverse cities of inhabitants (bacteria, fungi, worms, nematodes, grubs, moles and voles to name a few).

2.

She speaks to us through the plants. For example, if the plant leaves are purple it indicates a phosphorus imbalance. If the plant leaves are yellow it could indicate a sulfur imbalance. If there is a ton of purslane growing on her surface it indicates organic matter that isn’t fully decomposed, etc.

3.

She’s electric! All of the minerals that the plants need, (and we need), for health are positively and negatively charged ions.

4.

She has the exact same needs we do... food, water, warmth and rest.

5.

She doesn’t like to be naked! Did you ever noticed how quickly weeds grow on bare soil? That’s nature’s way of keeping the soil alive. Every root releases sugar that feeds the microbes. A weed root, carrot root, tree root... They all serve the same purpose: To keep the soil thriving for their own good. You may notice that we use a lot of mulch at the farm in the form of straw, leaves and compost. That’s to keep the soil covered, alive and healthy.

 
 
 

Liz Biz | Mama Farm’s Advice Column:

Among our many talented and wonderful CSA members, we have a certain admiration for the all-knowing “Liz” (pseudonym). Liz is revered by their friends for doling the absolute best advice on literally anything from personal issues to finance to ethics and beyond. Members can submit their most pressing questions via our small intake box at the CSA pick up.

Dear Liz Biz,

A fellow CSA member keeps stalking me on Grindr and I don't know what to do! I don't want to block or be rude, cause you know.. small town/small farm and stuff! But he's really starting to cross the line with unsolicited...eggplant pics. HELP!

– Harassed In Hellport

Dear Baba Ganoush,

Everyone likes a little flattery and should be received with grace and charm. As we all know when vegetables hang out too long they start to rot. There is only one thing to do, compost him. Once again use your charm and grace and tell him you are highly allergic to eggplants. He will get the message. When all else fails just go ballistic on him. Nobody should feel uncomfortable. Good luck and enjoy the farm.

Mama Farm Artists

Chicken Study, by Mama Farm CSA member Hugo Guinness.